Easter Island: In Search Of The Birdman
By Meggan Dwyer
Keep the coast to
the left and the sea in mind. Measure distance by
how long it will take to walk. Balance on the edge
of a soft-boiled volcanic crater. The grasses are
long and autumn pink. Basalt pocked faces lie about
- cracked noses, broken cheekbones. A feral bull snorts
in the tall grass. I am very aware of my position
on the globe. I am way down there, way out there.
I have lost my way.
Here on Easter Island, 2,000 miles
from any other land, the anthropologist Thor Heyerdahl
felt compelled by a thousand Moai, the birdman and
albino virgins. Walking on the jagged edge between
ocean and Orongo crater, I am fixed by the minor chords
that whistle through rock cavities, the hawks that
leap from the cliff face, the promise of the tern’s
egg. A bull in the grass eyes me with unfocused aggression
and scrapes his hoof on the gravel. I measure with
my finger against the legend of a crude map how long
it will take to walk around the island. I am in contest
with the sun itself to see who can complete their
circle first. I am in contest with the island itself
to see who will survive isolation best. Quadriceps
pulls calf upward repeatedly like the shark swims
endlessly to keep a constant flow of water through
the lungs. Keep the sea to the left and try not to
look too far ahead. I cannot see another land mass
anywhere. It makes me feel tall. It makes me feel
lost but at peace.
Hanga Roa is the sole town. It spreads
out over bare rock like a tablecloth. In a makeshift
pub here, I play a game of cards with Pablo, the bartender,
who helps his aunt run the hostel where I am staying.
He plays the game over the counter with me while serving
the other customers tinny, Chilean beer. He is from
the mainland. His smooth, black hair and lanky height
stand out among the shorter red-tinged heads of the
Rapa Nui islanders. His Spanish has the loops and
flourishes of his Italian heritage. Often, I can’t
understand his words at all, but the game is simple
– a mixture of rummy and go-fish. After a few hands,
I pick it up.
In the middle of the village is a soccer field that
overlooks the ocean. A woman runs out of the food
concession parked on the side to kiss my cheeks and
yell, “Hola!” a little too loudly. I buy a hotdog
and soda from her and settle into the stone benches
that serves as bleachers. An older man with black
tattoos covering his legs and hands joins me to watch
the game. We talk about the island, as his team arrives
at the field on horseback; they all have feathers
in their hair.
He tells me, at one time, only the
Birdman wore feathers. Each year in spring, men would
gather at the Orongo crater for the competition. Compelled
by the wind, the feathers, the promise of the albino
virgin, they would climb down the cliff face and swim
a mile to the nearby rock islet of Moto Nui to collect
one Sooty Tern egg. The first back with an intact
egg was Birdman for the year. His head and eyebrows
shaved, he wore ceremonial headdress and was awarded
a virgin girl whose skin was made pale by months of
isolation in a ritual cave. All island decisions for
the year went through him. He was half man, half god
and revered until the next contest. The man tells
me this part amused, part awed. He seems content to
drink orange sodas with me while his team warms up.
Outside town, the island is plateau
and volcanic cone. The native land birds, plants,
lizards, and stands of palm are all gone. Left are
tall grasses, imported eucalyptus stands and planted
bougainvillea. These days, no hands take up mallets
to chisel rock, no massive logs exist to groan under
the weight of slowly advancing heads. Modern fishing
boats replace reed rafts. The bounty of the Chilean
navy ships supplants the need to guard chickens and
hunt rats. The Birdman has lost his power. But the
Sooty Tern still survives in small colonies on the
tiny rock of Moto Nui.
Pablo takes me to the shanty disco
on a Friday night. There are eight men to every woman
on the island, and the loud music and cans of beer
loosen their reserve. One grabs me and we dance the
ancient war dance of the Rapa Nui. The others laugh
at my awkward gyrations. I need tattoos on my hands
and feathers. As the night progresses, strangers ask
me to marry them and their beery breath paws my face.
Pablo tells them I am his wife and pulls me into his
silky, yellow soccer jersey. The local men discount
this information and continue their advances - Pablo
cannot dance; he does not speak Rapa Nui; he is nobody’s
husband.
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